- The nilgai is the largest Asian antelope and is ubiquitous across the northern Indian subcontinent.
- It is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, and Hindus accord it the same sacred status as cattle (both belong to the subfamily Bovinae)
● Habitat:
-It lives in a lightly wooded forest, wooded grassland, scrub areas and agricultural areas and human settlements. Blue Bull usually avoids dense Forests.
● Distribution:
-It occurs in India, Nepal, and Pakistan.
-Significant numbers occur in the Terai lowlands in the foothills of the Himalayas.
● Sexual dimorphism is prominent; the males are larger than females and differ in colouration.
● Conservation Status:
- IUCN status: Least Concern.
- Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule-III.
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