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परिसंचरण तंत्र संबंधित प्रश्नोत्तरी ।। 1. कौन सा ‘जीवन नदी’ के रूप में जाना जाता है? उत्तर: रक्त 2. रक्त परिसंचरण की खोज की गई? ...

10 Golden Rules on Spelling Correction in English Grammar ।।

✒ Rule 1:  
When the suffix “full” is added to a word, one “ I” is removed.

Faith + full = faithful

Use + full = useful

✒ Rule 2: 
If the word to which the suffix “full” is added ends in “ll”, one “I” is removed from the word also.

Skill +full = skilful

Will + full = wilful

✒ Rule 3:  
Words of two or three syllables ending in single vowel + single consonant double the final consonant if the last syllable is stressed. Eg-

 Permit + ed = permitted

Occur + ing = occurring

Control + ed = controlled

Begin + ing = beginning

✒ Rule 4: 
Consonant ‘L’ is doubled in the words ending in single vowel + “I” before a suffix beginning with a vowel eg.

Signal + ing = signalling

Repel + ent = repellent

Quarrel + ed = quarrelled

Travel + er = traveller

✒ Rule 5: 
Words ending in silent “e”, drop the “e” before a suffix beginning with a voweleg.

Hope + ing = hoping

Live + ed = lived

Drive + er = driver

Tire + ing = tiring

✒ Rule 6: 
If the suffix begins with a consonant “e” is not dropped e.g

Hope + full = hopeful

Sincere + ly = sincerely

But,

True + ly = truly

Nine + th = ninth

Argue + ment = argument

✒ Rule 7:
 A final “y” following a consonant changes to “i” before a suffix except “ing”. Eg.

Carry + ed = carried

Happy + ly = happily

Marry + age = marriage

Beauty + full = beautiful

But,

Marry + ing = marrying

Carry + ing = carrying

✒ Rule 8: 
A final “y” following a vowel does not change before a suffix. Eg:

Obey + ed = obeyed

Play + er = player

Pray + ed = prayed

✒ Rule 9:
When the suffix “ous” is added to a word ending in “ce”, “e” is changed to “i”. 

Space + ous = spacious

Vice + ous = vicious

Malice + ous = malicious

Grace + ous = gracious

✒ Rule 10:
When the suffix “ing” is added to a word ending in “ie”, “ie” is changed to “y”.

Lie + ing = lying

Die + ing = dying

Tie + ing = tying

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