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Blood Circulation ( เคชเคฐिเคธंเคšเคฐเคฃ เคคंเคค्เคฐ )।।

เคชเคฐिเคธंเคšเคฐเคฃ เคคंเคค्เคฐ เคธंเคฌंเคงिเคค เคช्เคฐเคถ्เคจोเคค्เคคเคฐी ।। 1. เค•ौเคจ เคธा ‘เคœीเคตเคจ เคจเคฆी’ เค•े เคฐूเคช เคฎें เคœाเคจा เคœाเคคा เคนै? เค‰เคค्เคคเคฐ: เคฐเค•्เคค 2. เคฐเค•्เคค เคชเคฐिเคธंเคšเคฐเคฃ เค•ी เค–ोเคœ เค•ी เค—เคˆ? ...

The Vernacular Press Act:

▪️The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1878 under the Viceroyalty of Lord Lytton. 
▪️It was directed only against Indian language newspapers. 
▪️The purpose of the Act was to control the printing and circulation of seditious materials producing disaffection amongst the masses against the British.
▪️The Vernacular Press Act empowered the district magistrate to call upon the printer and publisher of any vernacular newspaper to enter into a bond with the government. 
▪️The magistrate could further require a publisher to deposit security and to forfeit it if the newspaper contravened the regulation. 
▪️If the offence reoccurred, the press equipment could be seized. The magistrate’s action was final and no appeal could be made in a court of law. 
▪️A vernacular newspaper could get exemption from the operation of the Act by submitting proofs to a government censor.
▪️Under the Vernacular Press Act, proceedings were instituted against Som Prakash, Bharat, Mihir, Dacca Prakash and Samachar.

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