✅1-the Himalayas,
✅2-the Western Ghats,
✅3-the Indo-Burma region and the
✅4-Sundaland (Includes Nicobar group of Islands). These hotspots have numerous endemic species.
✅Biodiversity is the collection of flora and fauna of a place. Biodiversity Hotspot is a region which is a prime location for the existence of rich biodiversity but also faces the threat of destruction. It is a place which needs our immediate and constant attention to survive and thrive in the future as well.
This idea of identifying hotspots was put forth by Norman Myers in 1988.
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